Gold surges to $4,630, eyes $5,000 amid renewed US debt and inflation concerns

Gold climbed above $4,630 per ounce on Thursday as investors focused on the risk of US currency debasement and ongoing concerns about government debt. The precious metal extended its gains despite renewed speculation around potential Federal Reserve interest rate hikes and elevated inflation data reported this week.

US debt fears help fuel the gold rally

Spot gold rose 0.8% to $4,630.09 during Asian trading on Thursday. US gold futures also advanced 0.7% to $4,685.50. This move keeps gold near a three-month high, following a rally in August where its price increased by more than 15%.

Demand for bullion accelerated after the US Treasury announced plans to at least double the size of its buyback operations for longer-term government bonds, increasing the capacity to $4 billion per operation starting September 9. This initiative is aimed at improving bond market liquidity, but it has also added to debate over the long-term strength of the US dollar and fiscal policy management.

Analysts at ANZ Research indicated that gold continues to attract buyers interested in hedging against dollar debasement, even as high interest rates linger as a possible drag on further price advances. In a recent update, ANZ Research reported gold climbed an additional 0.5% to around $4,618 in Thursday’s Asian session.

Growing investor anxiety centers on persistent federal deficits, rising government borrowing, and doubts regarding US policymakers’ approach to managing long-term yields. Many are turning to bullion as a way to protect portfolios from possible declines in the purchasing power of the dollar.

State Street Investment Management’s Aakash Doshi noted that $5,000 gold by the end of the year is a renewed possibility, reflecting increased global concern over sovereign debt risks.

Mini dictionary: ANZ Research, a unit of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, provides market analysis on global commodities and macroeconomic trends.

Higher inflation data keeps pressure on the Fed

This week’s US inflation figures are complicating the bullish gold narrative. The July Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose 0.2% for the month and 3.7% year-on-year, up from 3.6% in June and slightly higher than forecasts. Core PCE showed a 0.2% monthly gain and 3.3% annual rate, still well above the Fed’s 2% target.

Markets responded by increasing the probability of another Federal Reserve rate hike in September to 44%, up from 36% before the report. Forecasts for at least one more increase by year-end have also strengthened.

Elevated rates and real yields can make gold less attractive due to its lack of income generation. However, many investors continue to treat monetary policy as just one of several factors influencing gold prices. Ongoing fiscal concerns, geopolitical uncertainty, and aggressive purchasing by central banks are seen as providing continued support for bullion.

PCE July 2026Previous (June 2026)Fed TargetHeadline PCE (YoY)3.7%3.6%2.0%Core PCE (YoY)3.3%3.3%2.0%

Jackson Hole: Investors await Fed guidance

The next major focus for gold markets is the annual Jackson Hole symposium on Friday, where Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh will deliver a highly anticipated speech. Market participants expect guidance on how much further progress the Fed wants to see in inflation data before pausing rate hikes.

Analysts suggest a hawkish tone from Warsh could push bond yields and the dollar higher, potentially slowing gold’s upward momentum. Conversely, a balanced or dovish approach may allow fiscal concerns and safe-haven demand to keep driving gold prices.

Silver also strengthened on Thursday, advancing to around $69.28 per ounce. Platinum and palladium prices increased as well, reflecting broader interest across precious metals.

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