Top Bitcoin Billionaires In The World 2026

If Bitcoin had a leaderboard, the top spot would belong to someone whose real identity is still a mystery.

New research from Arkham Intelligence maps who actually holds the world's largest cryptocurrency. The list includes giant exchanges and Wall Street funds to governments and a few mystery wallets. Arkham Intelligence is a firm that tracks crypto wallets and identifies who owns them.

At the top sits Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin's anonymous creator, with roughly 1.096 million BTC worth about $92 billion. Those coins were mined in Bitcoin's earliest days in 2009, and they still outrank everyone else.

The heavyweights

Coinbase takes second place with 969,000 BTC, held for itself and its customers. Strategy, Michael Saylor's Bitcoin-buying company, comes third with 848,000 BTC. BlackRock follows with 799,000 BTC in its ETFs, and Binance rounds out the top five with 714,000 BTC.

• Jan. 20, 2017: Trump was first sworn in, with Bitcoin trading at about $895, according to CoinMarketCap data.
• A wild month: Bitcoin topped $1,190 on Jan. 5, then sank below $760 a week later, a drop of about 36%.
• What $1,000 bought: about 1.12 Bitcoin.
• What it's worth now: with Bitcoin near $85,600, about $95,600.
• The profit: roughly $94,600, a gain of more than 9,400%.

Michael Saylor, co-founder and executive chairman of MicroStrategy Inc., speaks during the Bitcoin 2026 conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, US, on Tuesday, April 28, 2026.

GettyImages/Bloomberg

The single fattest wallet? A Binance cold wallet, an offline vault holding nearly 250,000 coins. Binance is the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume. It's an online marketplace where people buy, sell and store crypto like Bitcoin.

Related: Ripple releases 1 billion XRP from escrow as October kicks off

Governments who didn't buy theirs

The U.S. government is the biggest national holder with 325,000 BTC, but it didn't buy them. Most were seized from criminals in cases including the Bitfinex hack, Silk Road and, more recently, the LuBian hacker case. The U.K. is next with 61,000 BTC, recovered from a 2018 criminal case.

El Salvador is the odd one out. It's the one of the few governments buying Bitcoin on purpose as national policy.

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The hidden stash

Strategy, the former software company that's now the biggest corporate Bitcoin holder, has an even bigger story behind its on-chain total. Arkham has verified about 83% of the company's Bitcoin, with roughly 184,000 coins held by Fidelity Custody. All told, Strategy's 848,000 BTC are worth about $77 billion.

But Strategy isn't the only company sitting on a pile of Bitcoin.

Among private companies, Tether, which issues USDT, a stablecoin backed by U.S. dollars and designed to always be worth $1, holds 97,000 BTC that can be verified on the blockchain. Block.one, the company behind the EOS blockchain, reportedly holds 164,000 coins, but nobody can confirm that on-chain.

Related: Michael Saylor calls it a Bitcoin 'gold rush,' sees $120 trillion upside

Bitcoin graveyard

There is a corner in the Bitcoin market that never fails to spark curiosity, and it refers to the coins no one can touch. Arkham estimates about 3.7 million BTC sit in wallets that no one can access anymore. That's roughly one in every six coins that will ever exist.

Lost however does not necessarily mean gone for good. It is also a known phenomenon in crypto space that a long-silent wallet will wake up after more than a decade. Some Satoshi-era stashes have also sat untouched for 16 years.

But most of those coins are likely locked away forever. Bitcoin’s supply has been capped at 21 million coins, so the real supply in circulation is much smaller than the headline number suggests. That scarcity is a big reason some bulls, like Cathie Wood, see the price climbing much higher.

Wood is the founder and CEO of ARK Invest, a U.S. investment firm known for betting big on disruptive technologies like Tesla, AI and Bitcoin.