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Bitcoin

10 biggest Bitcoin holders in the world right now, from Satoshi to U.S. government

Bitcoin is trading at approximately $64,000 today, July 29, 2026, down 49% from its October 2025 all-time high of $126,000 but up 88% from its June 2022 low of $17,500. Despite the bear marke

AnonymousCryptoCompass newsroom
July 29, 2026
3 min read
NEWS
10 biggest Bitcoin holders in the world right now, from Satoshi to U.S. government
CryptoCompass editorial visual for bitcoin coverage.

Bitcoin is trading at approximately $64,000 today, July 29, 2026, down 49% from its October 2025 all-time high of $126,000 but up 88% from its June 2022 low of $17,500.

Despite the bear market, the biggest holders have not sold. Here is who controls the most Bitcoin on earth right now, based on verified Arkham Intelligence on-chain data.

Satoshi still leads, and has never sold

The pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin sits at the top of every list and has never moved from it.

Satoshi Nakamoto holds approximately 1.096 million BTC worth roughly $70.1 billion today, mined across approximately 22,000 blocks in the network's earliest days using a pattern analysts call the Patoshi Pattern.

At Bitcoin's all-time high of $126,000, that position was worth $138 billion. Not a single coin has moved in over a decade.

The exchange and ETF giants

Coinbase holds approximately 970,000 BTC, around 5% of all Bitcoin ever mined, held on behalf of institutional clients, ETF issuers, and retail users. The company reports Q2 earnings on July 29.

Related: Crypto analyst unveils one factor that could send XRP to $100 trillion

Binance follows with roughly 660,000 BTC sitting in cold wallet custody on behalf of exchange users.

BlackRock's IBIT ETF has accumulated approximately 764,000 BTC worth $48.9 billion since launching in January 2024, more Bitcoin than the U.S. Government holds. Fidelity's FBTC fund holds approximately 471,000 BTC in self-custodied vaults using its own Fidelity Digital Assets infrastructure.

Grayscale's GBTC, despite significant outflows since converting to a spot ETF in 2024, still holds roughly 167,000 BTC.

The corporate and government holders

Strategy holds 843,775 BTC acquired at an average price of $75,476 per coin, currently sitting on an unrealized loss of approximately $8.32 billion. It reports Q2 earnings Thursday.

The U.S. Government holds 328,000 BTC worth approximately $21 billion, acquired entirely through law enforcement seizures including the Silk Road shutdown, the Bitfinex hack recovery, and the 127,271 BTC Prince Group confiscation in October 2025.

A March 2025 executive order established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and halted further government auctions. Block.One holds approximately 164,000 BTC per Bitcoin Treasuries data, though Arkham has not fully verified those holdings on-chain.

Tether rounds out the top ten with roughly 97,000 BTC, built through a policy of allocating 15% of quarterly profits to Bitcoin purchases since 2023.

Where it goes from here

The top ten holders control approximately 5.5 million BTC, roughly 26% of the total 21 million coin supply that will ever exist. Analyst Ali Martinez has identified $70,920 as the immediate resistance level. Standard Chartered maintains a $100,000 year-end 2026 target.

Cathie Wood holds a $1.5 million base case for 2030. The Fed rate decision on July 29 is the single most immediate price catalyst.

Related: Musk says humans lose control of AI by 2036, Bitcoin may be the only money ready for that world