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Policy

SEC Tokenization Exemption: Do Canton and Ethereum L2s Qualify?

SEC Tokenization Exemption Latest News This crypto news from the SEC matters for tokenized stocks; the answer decides which blockchains can host legal on-chain trading in the United States. T

AnonymousCryptoCompass newsroom
October 24, 2026
5 min read
NEWS
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SEC Tokenization Exemption Latest News

This crypto news from the SEC matters for tokenized stocks; the answer decides which blockchains can host legal on-chain trading in the United States.

The SEC tokenization exemption has not settled yet; the SEC has not said if Canton or Ethereum layer-2 networks qualify. It kept its "public and permissionless" test broad; it has not approved any blockchain.

Journalist Eleanor Terrett raised the debate in a post on X. She asked what counts as public and permissionless; she also noted that more companies object to having their shares tokenized.

 SEC tokenization exemption: Canton and Ethereum L2 tokenized stock venues

Meanwhile, three firms plan tokenized stock venues on these networks; public comments and company objections also show a growing split. It runs across the crypto industry and Wall Street.

Key Takeaways

  • The SEC has not approved or ruled out any blockchain; an SEC official said the test is broad on purpose.

  • Three firms plan onchain securities venues on Canton Network, X Layer, and Kronos X Public.

  • Comment letters split: Some want a tighter definition; others want wider access.

  • As of Friday, 22 of the 62 companies on OKXICE's list had objected to having their shares tokenized.

What Does the SEC Tokenization Exemption Need?

The SEC released the exemption in September; it lets qualifying firms trade blockchain-based U.S. stocks. They do not have to register as traditional securities exchanges; the SEC calls these platforms tokenized securities venues, or TSVs.

The main rules are simple:

  • Smart contracts must be auditable and public.

  • They must run on a public permissionless blockchain.

  • Tokenized shares must carry the same rights as regular shares. So, tokens that only track a price do not qualify.

  • The relief is temporary; the exemptions end five years after publication.

Which Networks Do the Three Firms Plan to Use?

Three firms told the SEC about their TSV plans; each one chose a different network.

  • TSV LLC: plans to use Canton Network; this blockchain is built for privacy. One of the firm's founders sits on its foundation board.

  • OKXICE: plans to use X Layer; it is a joint venture of OKX and ICE.

  • Kephas Corporation:chose Kronos X Public.

OKXICE and Kephas plan to use Ethereum Layer 2 networks; their own corporate groups built them. However, the SEC gave a warning about its list; being on it does not show that a firm has met the rules.

An SEC official also spoke to Crypto in America; firms can start 30 days after they file notices. They do not have to wait for approval if they meet the rules. 

The official added that the order is not a rulemaking; the SEC kept the definition broad so firms can try new ideas.

Why Does the Public and Permissionless Test Split the Industry?

The Solana Policy Institute wants a tighter test; it urged the SEC to look at who controls a network. That means who can check or block transactions; it also means who can change the rules.

Hedera pushed the other way; it asked the SEC to include public but permissioned networks. On these, only approved groups can check transactions.

Others raised a different worry; Omid Malekan of Columbia Business School and securities lawyer Gabriel Shapiro gave a warning. Centralized firms could use the exemption; yet they might not offer the openness and censorship resistance of decentralized networks.

Wall Street group SIFMA also asked for a clearer definition. Better Markets went further; it asked the SEC to pull the exemption and write formal rules.

Why Are Companies Objecting to Tokenized Shares?

Many public companies are pushing back on third-party tokenization. As of Friday, 22 of the 62 companies on OKXICE's first list had objected; that is more than a third of the planned issuers.

The order sets a clear process; a venue must give an issuer 30 days' written notice before it lists tokenized shares. 

Trading can start only if the issuer does not object in that time; still, SIFMA asked if companies should give clear consent instead of opting out.

What Happens Next for Tokenized Stock Venues?

The SEC is reading the feedback; it could post more FAQs to answer questions. Bigger changes would need a vote by the full Commission.

Lessons from this short-term plan should shape later formal rules. For now, readers should watch three things:

  • The first venue launches

  • More company objections

  • SEC advice on which blockchain models fit

Crypto Glossary: TSV, Permissionless, and Layer 2

  • TSV: a blockchain-based securities venue; it trades tokenized stocks under the SEC exemption.

  • Permissionless blockchain:a network where anyone can check transactions without approval.

  • Layer 2 (L2):a network built on top of Ethereum; it handles transactions faster and at lower cost.

Conclusion

The SEC tokenization exemption starts a five-year test for tokenized stocks. Still, the question of which blockchains count as public and permissionless is open.

Canton and Ethereum L2s are the first real tests; the answer will depend on SEC advice, public comments, and how many companies refuse to have their shares tokenized.

YMYL Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not financial or investment advice. Readers should verify details through official channels and do their own research before making any decision.