May 5 marks a critical milestone in President Donald Trump’s latest cryptocurrency initiative. Sixty days ago, he issued a sweeping executive order instructing the Treasury Department to evaluate the legal and investment considerations involved in establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a United States Digital Asset Stockpile. With the deadline now imminent, the financial and crypto worlds are watching closely to see how the administration will act on its bold digital asset directive.
According to the executive order, within 60 days of its issuance, the Secretary of the Treasury must deliver a comprehensive report assessing how such a reserve could be established and managed. This includes evaluating:
The goal is to lay the groundwork for formalizing a national crypto strategy that includes federally controlled reserves of Bitcoin and other digital assets.
In parallel, the order required all federal agencies to submit a full accounting of any digital assets in their possession within 30 days. Agencies were also required to identify custodial arrangements that could facilitate transferring those assets into the new Bitcoin Reserve or Digital Asset Stockpile. Agencies without holdings were instructed to confirm that fact.
This executive order is a landmark moment in the evolution of U.S. digital asset policy. While other governments around the world have been exploring central bank digital currencies or tightening regulations on cryptocurrencies, Trump’s administration has taken a different path—treating Bitcoin not merely as a financial instrument but as a strategic national asset.
The proposal to establish a Bitcoin Reserve marks a stark contrast to the Biden-era regulatory approach, which was widely criticized by the crypto community for being hostile and overly restrictive. Trump’s plan reflects a growing belief within some political and economic circles that Bitcoin could function as a store of value similar to gold, and that U.S. leadership in crypto innovation is essential to maintain global financial influence.
Now that the 60-day window has closed, the Treasury Department is expected to submit its report imminently. If the report recommends moving forward with the reserve, the next steps could involve requesting congressional action, setting up specialized custodial accounts, or even initiating federal purchases of Bitcoin and other digital assets.
While the content of the report remains confidential for now, its implications could be profound. A positive evaluation might accelerate broader federal involvement in crypto markets and spark debates over how digital assets should be treated within the framework of U.S. fiscal policy.
With Bitcoin prices already responding to political signals, the confirmation or release of the Treasury’s findings could have ripple effects across both markets and regulatory landscapes. The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve could become a defining issue in how the U.S. prepares for a digital financial future.
As of today, all eyes are on the Treasury—and whether the Trump administration will act swiftly to cement the U.S. government’s place in the crypto economy.
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