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A growing number of crypto startups are struggling to survive as market conditions tighten and investor appetite weakens.
Projects that once promised to reshape blockchain infrastructure are now being forced to scale back or shut down entirely.
Smaller and mid-tier projects appear to be the most exposed as capital consolidates into a handful of dominant platforms.
Related: Magnificent 7, crypto giants to report quarterly earnings this week
Over Protocol, a Layer 1 blockchain project, announced on April 28 that it would sunset operations due to financial constraints.
A Layer 1 blockchain is the foundational network itself, like Bitcoin or Ethereum, that validates transactions, secures the system and runs independently without relying on another blockchain for its operation.
“We, the Over Foundation, are announcing the sunset of Over Protocol,” the team said in a statement, adding that it had discontinued core infrastructure, including its wallet, node services, APIs and block explorer.
The project was designed around making blockchain participation accessible to everyday users. It aimed to allow anyone to run a node using a standard personal computer, lowering the technical barriers that typically limit decentralization.
Over Protocol built a full ecosystem around that vision, including OverWallet, OverNode and supporting infrastructure such as explorers and APIs.
“We started Over Protocol with a simple idea: that a Layer 1 should belong to the people who run it, and that anyone with a personal computer should be able to take part,” the foundation said.
Despite that narrative, the project struggled to gain meaningful traction.
Signs of strain had emerged well before the shutdown.
The team had delayed key milestones, including its token generation event and airdrop timelines, citing the need to coordinate with partners and ensure a successful launch.
Meanwhile, market performance deteriorated sharply. The project’s native token has fallen more than 98% from its peak, reflecting weak demand and declining liquidity.
As funding conditions tightened, operational pressure mounted. The foundation ultimately halted all core services, effectively rendering the network inactive despite its decentralized design.
“Over Protocol is a Layer 1 mainnet, and the network is decentralized in design. However… it is highly likely that the chain will not continue to operate in practice,” the team said.
Over Protocol’s shutdown is part of a broader wave of closures sweeping the crypto sector.
More than 20 crypto projects shut down in early 2026, spanning wallets, exchanges, NFT platforms and DeFi tools, as funding dried up and user activity slowed.
The pattern reflects a shift in market dynamics.
Projects launched during earlier bull cycles are now facing a more demanding environment, where sustainable revenue and real user adoption matter more than narrative alone.
As capital and activity consolidate into fewer platforms, the ongoing shakeout suggests the crypto industry is entering a more mature and less forgiving phase.